Margaret Winifred Tarrant
1888-1959
Margaret Tarrant was a prolific English illustrator that created posters, greeting cards, calendars, postcards and books for fifty years. She was most popular during the 1920’s and 1930’s for her romantic depiction of children, fairies and animals.
Margaret was born in Battersea, a suburb of south London in 1888. She was
the only child of Percy Tarrant, the landscape painter, and his wife, Sarah
Wyatt.
Percy was a successful illustrator of magazines as well as books and greeting
cards. His work was very influential in her life and he her encouraged her
to take up illustration. As a child, Margaret would set up an ‘Exhibition Tent’ with
sheets, pin up her art work and invite her parents inside for viewing.
Her first training was in the art department of Clapham High School, where
she won several awards for drawing, then moving on to Clapham School of Art.
She
briefly trained as a teacher, but turned to watercolour painting and illustrating
instead. After she had already been established as in illustrator, in 1918,
1921 and 1923, she studied at Heatherley’s School of Art, in London,
and in 1935 at Guildford School of Art, where she met fellow artist Molly Brett.
Margaret began to work for publishers of Christmas cards at the age of eighteen
and became a book illustrator at the age of twenty with the publication of
Kingsley’s
The Water Babies in 1908. The next year, she produced a series of paintings for
postcards, published by C.W. Faulkner. She worked for many publishers, working
almost exclusively with the Medici Society in her later years. For them, she
collaborated with Marion St John Webb on a popular series of Flower Fairy books
in the 1920’s.
Margaret’s work also became enormously popular for use on postcards,
calendars, greeting cards and prints, many published by the Medici Society.
Her best-known
painting, ‘The Piper of Dreams’ was reproduced and sold by the
thousands.
Around 1930, Margaret’s parents were ill and needed her constant care. Her
father’s deteriorated so badly that he need Margaret to finish off the
details of his paintings. Both of her parents died in 1934 within months of
each other.
During the 1920’s and 30’s, her religious paintings became very fashionable,
the best-known being ‘He Prayeth Best’, depicting a shepherd boy
kneeling on a hilltop. In an effort to collect material for her work, the Medici
Society sent her on a trip to Palestine in 1936. After the death of her parents,
this was exactly what Margaret needed. She was inspired and thrilled by what
she saw there and enjoyed sketching and painting the landscape and its people.
During the Second World War, she contributed a few paintings to the war effort.
In an attempt to save on petrol, Margaret could be seen riding around the village
on an old bike. One day, she saw a neighbour’s child drawing on two shed
doors, apparently due to the wartime paper shortage. She immediately hopped
off her bicycle and joined in, covering the doors with a display of assorted
animals
and faeries, not forgetting to add a portrait of the child into the mix.
She has exhibited at the Royal Academy and the Royal Society of Artists in Birmingham.
By 1953, her health and eyesight was deteriorating.
Within a few years, she gave
up her house in Peaslake to live with her friend Molly Brett in Cornwall.
She
died on 28 July 1959. She left her pictures to her friends and her estate to
twelve charities.
She became friends with Cicely Mary Barker, another children’s book illustrator.
Barker is best known for her fairy books and there is no doubt that Margaret was
influenced by them. Barker also did religious paintings similar to Margaret’s.
Margaret worked in many media, including pen-and-ink, delicately collared watercolour,
and graphite. Her silhouette type drawings were also very popular. As described
by one mother whose child Margaret had sketched, she would start various sketches
as the child moved around, sketching an arm here, a leg there, returning to
the sketch as the child resumed that position again. She would then invent
her composition,
adapting the figures from her series of sketches.
Although she did not consider herself a ‘high-church person’, she certainly was expressing her religious beliefs in her paintings.
“ I began drawing at a very early age and have never
lost my love of it nor my great interest in all artistic work.”
“
My love of nature has led me to the kind of work I now do—I want to lead
people’s thoughts from nature’s wonder to nature’s Creator.”
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Old Rhymes
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